Efecto del peso preoperatorio perdido en el resultado ponderal postquirúrgico a 12 meses en pacientes sometidos a bypass gástrico laparoscópico en una unidad de tercer nivel en México
Artículos Originales
ANA VICTORA ESPINOSA DE LOS MONTEROS GONZÁLEZ, IVAN HERNANDEZ SANCHEZ, LUIS OSVALDO SUÁREZ CARREON, JOSÉ VICTOR PÉREZ NAVARRO, FRANCISCO JAVIER PLASCENCIA POSADA, MARTIN ISLAS TORRES, GERARDO HERNANDEZ SÁNCHEZ
Organismos colaboradores:
Ninguno
DOI: 10.53435/funj.00968
Vol. 14, Núm. 2 (2024): Junio 2024
Resumen:
Introducción: Aunque el peso se relaciona con la aparición de complicaciones quirúrgicas, no hay evidencia concluyente que indique que lograr una meta de pérdida ponderal antes de un procedimiento bariátrico mejore resultados operatorios.
Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre la pérdida de peso preoperatoria y el resultado ponderal.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de la pérdida de peso a un año de los pacientes operados de bypass gástrico laparoscópico (BGLYR) primario en nuestro centro en base a pérdida de peso corporal total (TBWL) preoperatoria superior o menor al 10%.
Resultados: Se incluyeron en total 195 pacientes. Cuarenta y nueve por ciento lograron el objetivo de pérdida preoperatoria. No presentaron diferencias en los parámetros de pérdida de peso preoperatorios, a los 3, 6 y 12 meses. El peso preoperatorio tuvo una correlación fuerte con el peso a un año (R=0.795).
Conclusión: El resultado ponderal un año se correlaciona con el peso al momento de la operación, sin embargo, el lograr una pérdida del 10% del peso inicial previo al procedimiento, no influye en el mismo. Ello destaca la importancia de evaluar este parámetro previo a la cirugía bariátrica para seleccionar el procedimiento adecuado y brindar una asesoría objetiva e individualizada.
Palabras Clave:
bypass gástrico laparoscópico, obesidad, pérdida de peso, dieta preoperatoria
Bibliografía:
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