¿Promueve la semaglutida la adherencia a las medidas de estilo de vida para la pérdida de peso? Influencia en vida real de la semaglutida en las personas que viven con sobrepeso/obesidad en la pérdida de peso y el ejercicio físico
Artículos Originales
Antelm Pujol Calafat, Aina Bonet, Apolonia Gil, Joana Nicolau Ramis
Organismos colaboradores:
No
DOI: 10.53435/funj.00962
Vol. 14, Núm. 1 (2024): Marzo 2024
Resumen:
La semaglutida es una tratamiento efectivo y seguro para la pérdida de peso y aumentaría la adherencia a las intervenciones de estilo de vida. La combinación de semaglutida y el ejercicio físico podría mejorar salud, funcionalidad y salud mental de las PWO.
69 PWO que previamente no han conseguido una pérdida de peso significativa fueron evaluados al inicio y a los 3 meses. Todos los pacientes recibieron semaglutida subcutánea semanal con indicación out-off-lable para pérdida de peso. La composición corporal se midió mediante bioimpedancia. La actividad física fue autoreportada.
69 PWO (82.6%♀, 43.7±años y 34.3±6kg/m2) después de 3 meses de semaglutida experimentan una reducción del peso (96.1±20.9 vs 91.3±19.7kg; p<0.01) y de la masa grasa (41.6±15.4 vs 30.4±7.5kg; p<0.0001). Sin diferencias significativas en la masa libre de grasa (p=0.2). La proporción de PWO que realiza ejercicio físico de forma regular incrementó (15.9 vs 52.2%; p<0.001) siendo el incremento en la realización de ejercicio físico el mejor predictor de la pérdida de peso (p=0.003).
Nuestro estudio sería el primero en mostrar que la semaglutida puede promover la adherencia a hábitos saludables, especialmente el ejercicio físico, resultando en beneficios para la salud más allá de la pérdida de peso.
Palabras Clave:
ejercicio físico, estilo de vida, semaglutida, pérdida de peso, obesidad, medicamentos contra la obesidad
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